copied over all of the custom pcb stuff and switched connectors + added PWM headers to the power board

git-svn-id: https://robotics.mvla.net/svn/frc971/2013/trunk/src@4029 f308d9b7-e957-4cde-b6ac-9a88185e7312
diff --git a/gyro_board/src/usb_driver/usb-skeleton.c b/gyro_board/src/usb_driver/usb-skeleton.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1409724
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gyro_board/src/usb_driver/usb-skeleton.c
@@ -0,0 +1,713 @@
+/*
+ * USB Skeleton driver - 2.2
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
+ *
+ *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ *      published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
+ *
+ * This driver is based on the 2.6.3 version of drivers/usb/usb-skeleton.c
+ * but has been rewritten to be easier to read and use.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kref.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+
+
+/* Define these values to match your devices */
+#define USB_SKEL_VENDOR_ID      0xfff0
+#define USB_SKEL_PRODUCT_ID     0xfff0
+
+/* table of devices that work with this driver */
+static const struct usb_device_id skel_table[] = {
+    { USB_DEVICE(USB_SKEL_VENDOR_ID, USB_SKEL_PRODUCT_ID) },
+    { }                                     /* Terminating entry */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, skel_table);
+
+
+/* Get a minor range for your devices from the usb maintainer */
+#define USB_SKEL_MINOR_BASE     192
+
+/* our private defines. if this grows any larger, use your own .h file */
+#define MAX_TRANSFER            (PAGE_SIZE - 512)
+/* MAX_TRANSFER is chosen so that the VM is not stressed by
+   allocations > PAGE_SIZE and the number of packets in a page
+   is an integer 512 is the largest possible packet on EHCI */
+#define WRITES_IN_FLIGHT        8
+/* arbitrarily chosen */
+
+/* Structure to hold all of our device specific stuff */
+struct usb_skel {
+    struct usb_device       *udev;                  /* the usb device for this device */
+    struct usb_interface    *interface;             /* the interface for this device */
+    struct semaphore        limit_sem;              /* limiting the number of writes in progress */
+    struct usb_anchor       submitted;              /* in case we need to retract our submissions */
+    struct urb              *bulk_in_urb;           /* the urb to read data with */
+    unsigned char           *bulk_in_buffer;        /* the buffer to receive data */
+    size_t                  bulk_in_size;           /* the size of the receive buffer */
+    size_t                  bulk_in_filled;         /* number of bytes in the buffer */
+    size_t                  bulk_in_copied;         /* already copied to user space */
+    __u8                    bulk_in_endpointAddr;   /* the address of the bulk in endpoint */
+    __u8                    bulk_out_endpointAddr;  /* the address of the bulk out endpoint */
+    int                     errors;                 /* the last request tanked */
+    int                     open_count;             /* count the number of openers */
+    bool                    ongoing_read;           /* a read is going on */
+    bool                    processed_urb;          /* indicates we haven't processed the urb */
+    spinlock_t              err_lock;               /* lock for errors */
+    struct kref             kref;
+    struct mutex            io_mutex;               /* synchronize I/O with disconnect */
+    struct completion       bulk_in_completion;     /* to wait for an ongoing read */
+};
+#define to_skel_dev(d) container_of(d, struct usb_skel, kref)
+
+static struct usb_driver skel_driver;
+static void skel_draw_down(struct usb_skel *dev);
+
+static void skel_delete(struct kref *kref)
+{
+    struct usb_skel *dev = to_skel_dev(kref);
+
+    usb_free_urb(dev->bulk_in_urb);
+    usb_put_dev(dev->udev);
+    kfree(dev->bulk_in_buffer);
+    kfree(dev);
+}
+
+static int skel_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+    struct usb_skel *dev;
+    struct usb_interface *interface;
+    int subminor;
+    int retval = 0;
+
+    subminor = iminor(inode);
+
+    interface = usb_find_interface(&skel_driver, subminor);
+    if (!interface) {
+        err("%s - error, can't find device for minor %d",
+                __func__, subminor);
+        retval = -ENODEV;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
+    if (!dev) {
+        retval = -ENODEV;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    /* increment our usage count for the device */
+    kref_get(&dev->kref);
+
+    /* lock the device to allow correctly handling errors
+     * in resumption */
+    mutex_lock(&dev->io_mutex);
+
+    if (!dev->open_count++) {
+        retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(interface);
+        if (retval) {
+            dev->open_count--;
+            mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
+            kref_put(&dev->kref, skel_delete);
+            goto exit;
+        }
+    } /* else { //uncomment this block if you want exclusive open
+         retval = -EBUSY;
+         dev->open_count--;
+         mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
+         kref_put(&dev->kref, skel_delete);
+         goto exit;
+         } */
+    /* prevent the device from being autosuspended */
+
+    /* save our object in the file's private structure */
+    file->private_data = dev;
+    mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
+
+exit:
+    return retval;
+}
+
+static int skel_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+    struct usb_skel *dev;
+
+    dev = file->private_data;
+    if (dev == NULL)
+        return -ENODEV;
+
+    /* allow the device to be autosuspended */
+    mutex_lock(&dev->io_mutex);
+    if (!--dev->open_count && dev->interface)
+        usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->interface);
+    mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
+
+    /* decrement the count on our device */
+    kref_put(&dev->kref, skel_delete);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int skel_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
+{
+    struct usb_skel *dev;
+    int res;
+
+    dev = file->private_data;
+    if (dev == NULL)
+        return -ENODEV;
+
+    /* wait for io to stop */
+    mutex_lock(&dev->io_mutex);
+    skel_draw_down(dev);
+
+    /* read out errors, leave subsequent opens a clean slate */
+    spin_lock_irq(&dev->err_lock);
+    res = dev->errors ? (dev->errors == -EPIPE ? -EPIPE : -EIO) : 0;
+    dev->errors = 0;
+    spin_unlock_irq(&dev->err_lock);
+
+    mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+static void skel_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
+{
+    struct usb_skel *dev;
+
+    dev = urb->context;
+
+    spin_lock(&dev->err_lock);
+    /* sync/async unlink faults aren't errors */
+    if (urb->status) {
+        if (!(urb->status == -ENOENT ||
+                    urb->status == -ECONNRESET ||
+                    urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN))
+            err("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d",
+                    __func__, urb->status);
+
+        dev->errors = urb->status;
+    } else {
+        dev->bulk_in_filled = urb->actual_length;
+    }
+    dev->ongoing_read = 0;
+    spin_unlock(&dev->err_lock);
+
+    complete(&dev->bulk_in_completion);
+}
+
+static int skel_do_read_io(struct usb_skel *dev, size_t count)
+{
+    int rv;
+
+    /* prepare a read */
+    usb_fill_bulk_urb(dev->bulk_in_urb,
+            dev->udev,
+            usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev->udev,
+                dev->bulk_in_endpointAddr),
+            dev->bulk_in_buffer,
+            min(dev->bulk_in_size, count),
+            skel_read_bulk_callback,
+            dev);
+    /* tell everybody to leave the URB alone */
+    spin_lock_irq(&dev->err_lock);
+    dev->ongoing_read = 1;
+    spin_unlock_irq(&dev->err_lock);
+
+    /* do it */
+    rv = usb_submit_urb(dev->bulk_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+    if (rv < 0) {
+        err("%s - failed submitting read urb, error %d",
+                __func__, rv);
+        dev->bulk_in_filled = 0;
+        rv = (rv == -ENOMEM) ? rv : -EIO;
+        spin_lock_irq(&dev->err_lock);
+        dev->ongoing_read = 0;
+        spin_unlock_irq(&dev->err_lock);
+    }
+
+    return rv;
+}
+
+static ssize_t skel_read(struct file *file, char *buffer, size_t count,
+        loff_t *ppos)
+{
+    struct usb_skel *dev;
+    int rv;
+    bool ongoing_io;
+
+    dev = file->private_data;
+
+    /* if we cannot read at all, return EOF */
+    if (!dev->bulk_in_urb || !count)
+        return 0;
+
+    /* no concurrent readers */
+    rv = mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->io_mutex);
+    if (rv < 0)
+        return rv;
+
+    if (!dev->interface) {          /* disconnect() was called */
+        rv = -ENODEV;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    /* if IO is under way, we must not touch things */
+retry:
+    spin_lock_irq(&dev->err_lock);
+    ongoing_io = dev->ongoing_read;
+    spin_unlock_irq(&dev->err_lock);
+
+    if (ongoing_io) {
+        /* nonblocking IO shall not wait */
+        if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+            rv = -EAGAIN;
+            goto exit;
+        }
+        /*
+         * IO may take forever
+         * hence wait in an interruptible state
+         */
+        rv = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&dev->bulk_in_completion);
+        if (rv < 0)
+            goto exit;
+        /*
+         * by waiting we also semiprocessed the urb
+         * we must finish now
+         */
+        dev->bulk_in_copied = 0;
+        dev->processed_urb = 1;
+    }
+
+    if (!dev->processed_urb) {
+        /*
+         * the URB hasn't been processed
+         * do it now
+         */
+        wait_for_completion(&dev->bulk_in_completion);
+        dev->bulk_in_copied = 0;
+        dev->processed_urb = 1;
+    }
+
+    /* errors must be reported */
+    rv = dev->errors;
+    if (rv < 0) {
+        /* any error is reported once */
+        dev->errors = 0;
+        /* to preserve notifications about reset */
+        rv = (rv == -EPIPE) ? rv : -EIO;
+        /* no data to deliver */
+        dev->bulk_in_filled = 0;
+        /* report it */
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * if the buffer is filled we may satisfy the read
+     * else we need to start IO
+     */
+
+    if (dev->bulk_in_filled) {
+        /* we had read data */
+        size_t available = dev->bulk_in_filled - dev->bulk_in_copied;
+        size_t chunk = min(available, count);
+
+        if (!available) {
+            /*
+             * all data has been used
+             * actual IO needs to be done
+             */
+            rv = skel_do_read_io(dev, count);
+            if (rv < 0)
+                goto exit;
+            else
+                goto retry;
+        }
+        /*
+         * data is available
+         * chunk tells us how much shall be copied
+         */
+
+        if (copy_to_user(buffer,
+                    dev->bulk_in_buffer + dev->bulk_in_copied,
+                    chunk))
+            rv = -EFAULT;
+        else
+            rv = chunk;
+
+        dev->bulk_in_copied += chunk;
+
+        /*
+         * if we are asked for more than we have,
+         * we start IO but don't wait
+         */
+        if (available < count)
+            skel_do_read_io(dev, count - chunk);
+    } else {
+        /* no data in the buffer */
+        rv = skel_do_read_io(dev, count);
+        if (rv < 0)
+            goto exit;
+        else if (!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
+            goto retry;
+        rv = -EAGAIN;
+    }
+exit:
+    mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
+    return rv;
+}
+
+static void skel_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
+{
+    struct usb_skel *dev;
+
+    dev = urb->context;
+
+    /* sync/async unlink faults aren't errors */
+    if (urb->status) {
+        if (!(urb->status == -ENOENT ||
+                    urb->status == -ECONNRESET ||
+                    urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN))
+            err("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d",
+                    __func__, urb->status);
+
+        spin_lock(&dev->err_lock);
+        dev->errors = urb->status;
+        spin_unlock(&dev->err_lock);
+    }
+
+    /* free up our allocated buffer */
+    usb_free_coherent(urb->dev, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
+            urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma);
+    up(&dev->limit_sem);
+}
+
+static ssize_t skel_write(struct file *file, const char *user_buffer,
+        size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+    struct usb_skel *dev;
+    int retval = 0;
+    struct urb *urb = NULL;
+    char *buf = NULL;
+    size_t writesize = min(count, (size_t)MAX_TRANSFER);
+
+    dev = file->private_data;
+
+    /* verify that we actually have some data to write */
+    if (count == 0)
+        goto exit;
+
+    /*
+     * limit the number of URBs in flight to stop a user from using up all
+     * RAM
+     */
+    if (!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
+        if (down_interruptible(&dev->limit_sem)) {
+            retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
+            goto exit;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (down_trylock(&dev->limit_sem)) {
+            retval = -EAGAIN;
+            goto exit;
+        }
+    }
+
+    spin_lock_irq(&dev->err_lock);
+    retval = dev->errors;
+    if (retval < 0) {
+        /* any error is reported once */
+        dev->errors = 0;
+        /* to preserve notifications about reset */
+        retval = (retval == -EPIPE) ? retval : -EIO;
+    }
+    spin_unlock_irq(&dev->err_lock);
+    if (retval < 0)
+        goto error;
+
+    /* create a urb, and a buffer for it, and copy the data to the urb */
+    urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+    if (!urb) {
+        retval = -ENOMEM;
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    buf = usb_alloc_coherent(dev->udev, writesize, GFP_KERNEL,
+            &urb->transfer_dma);
+    if (!buf) {
+        retval = -ENOMEM;
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buffer, writesize)) {
+        retval = -EFAULT;
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    /* this lock makes sure we don't submit URBs to gone devices */
+    mutex_lock(&dev->io_mutex);
+    if (!dev->interface) {          /* disconnect() was called */
+        mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
+        retval = -ENODEV;
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    /* initialize the urb properly */
+    usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, dev->udev,
+            usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev, dev->bulk_out_endpointAddr),
+            buf, writesize, skel_write_bulk_callback, dev);
+    urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
+    usb_anchor_urb(urb, &dev->submitted);
+
+    /* send the data out the bulk port */
+    retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+    mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
+    if (retval) {
+        err("%s - failed submitting write urb, error %d", __func__,
+                retval);
+        goto error_unanchor;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * release our reference to this urb, the USB core will eventually free
+     * it entirely
+     */
+    usb_free_urb(urb);
+
+
+    return writesize;
+
+error_unanchor:
+    usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
+error:
+    if (urb) {
+        usb_free_coherent(dev->udev, writesize, buf, urb->transfer_dma);
+        usb_free_urb(urb);
+    }
+    up(&dev->limit_sem);
+
+exit:
+    return retval;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations skel_fops = {
+    .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
+    .read =         skel_read,
+    .write =        skel_write,
+    .open =         skel_open,
+    .release =      skel_release,
+    .flush =        skel_flush,
+    .llseek =       noop_llseek,
+};
+
+/*
+ * usb class driver info in order to get a minor number from the usb core,
+ * and to have the device registered with the driver core
+ */
+static struct usb_class_driver skel_class = {
+    .name =         "skel%d",
+    .fops =         &skel_fops,
+    .minor_base =   USB_SKEL_MINOR_BASE,
+};
+
+static int skel_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
+        const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+    struct usb_skel *dev;
+    struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
+    struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
+    size_t buffer_size;
+    int i;
+    int retval = -ENOMEM;
+
+    /* allocate memory for our device state and initialize it */
+    dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+    if (!dev) {
+        err("Out of memory");
+        goto error;
+    }
+    kref_init(&dev->kref);
+    sema_init(&dev->limit_sem, WRITES_IN_FLIGHT);
+    mutex_init(&dev->io_mutex);
+    spin_lock_init(&dev->err_lock);
+    init_usb_anchor(&dev->submitted);
+    init_completion(&dev->bulk_in_completion);
+
+    dev->udev = usb_get_dev(interface_to_usbdev(interface));
+    dev->interface = interface;
+
+    /* set up the endpoint information */
+    /* use only the first bulk-in and bulk-out endpoints */
+    iface_desc = interface->cur_altsetting;
+    for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
+        endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
+
+        if (!dev->bulk_in_endpointAddr &&
+                usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endpoint)) {
+            /* we found a bulk in endpoint */
+            buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
+            dev->bulk_in_size = buffer_size;
+            dev->bulk_in_endpointAddr = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+            dev->bulk_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+            if (!dev->bulk_in_buffer) {
+                err("Could not allocate bulk_in_buffer");
+                goto error;
+            }
+            dev->bulk_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+            if (!dev->bulk_in_urb) {
+                err("Could not allocate bulk_in_urb");
+                goto error;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!dev->bulk_out_endpointAddr &&
+                usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endpoint)) {
+            /* we found a bulk out endpoint */
+            dev->bulk_out_endpointAddr = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+        }
+    }
+    if (!(dev->bulk_in_endpointAddr && dev->bulk_out_endpointAddr)) {
+        err("Could not find both bulk-in and bulk-out endpoints");
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    /* save our data pointer in this interface device */
+    usb_set_intfdata(interface, dev);
+
+    /* we can register the device now, as it is ready */
+    retval = usb_register_dev(interface, &skel_class);
+    if (retval) {
+        /* something prevented us from registering this driver */
+        err("Not able to get a minor for this device.");
+        usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    /* let the user know what node this device is now attached to */
+    dev_info(&interface->dev,
+            "USB Skeleton device now attached to USBSkel-%d",
+            interface->minor);
+    return 0;
+
+error:
+    if (dev)
+        /* this frees allocated memory */
+        kref_put(&dev->kref, skel_delete);
+    return retval;
+}
+
+static void skel_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
+{
+    struct usb_skel *dev;
+    int minor = interface->minor;
+
+    dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
+    usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
+
+    /* give back our minor */
+    usb_deregister_dev(interface, &skel_class);
+
+    /* prevent more I/O from starting */
+    mutex_lock(&dev->io_mutex);
+    dev->interface = NULL;
+    mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
+
+    usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&dev->submitted);
+
+    /* decrement our usage count */
+    kref_put(&dev->kref, skel_delete);
+
+    dev_info(&interface->dev, "USB Skeleton #%d now disconnected", minor);
+}
+
+static void skel_draw_down(struct usb_skel *dev)
+{
+    int time;
+
+    time = usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout(&dev->submitted, 1000);
+    if (!time)
+        usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&dev->submitted);
+    usb_kill_urb(dev->bulk_in_urb);
+}
+
+static int skel_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
+{
+    struct usb_skel *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+
+    if (!dev)
+        return 0;
+    skel_draw_down(dev);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int skel_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int skel_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+    struct usb_skel *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+
+    mutex_lock(&dev->io_mutex);
+    skel_draw_down(dev);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int skel_post_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+    struct usb_skel *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+
+    /* we are sure no URBs are active - no locking needed */
+    dev->errors = -EPIPE;
+    mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static struct usb_driver skel_driver = {
+    .name =         "skeleton",
+    .probe =        skel_probe,
+    .disconnect =   skel_disconnect,
+    .suspend =      skel_suspend,
+    .resume =       skel_resume,
+    .pre_reset =    skel_pre_reset,
+    .post_reset =   skel_post_reset,
+    .id_table =     skel_table,
+    .supports_autosuspend = 1,
+};
+
+static int __init usb_skel_init(void)
+{
+    int result;
+
+    /* register this driver with the USB subsystem */
+    result = usb_register(&skel_driver);
+    if (result)
+        err("usb_register failed. Error number %d", result);
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static void __exit usb_skel_exit(void)
+{
+    /* deregister this driver with the USB subsystem */
+    usb_deregister(&skel_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(usb_skel_init);
+module_exit(usb_skel_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+